Wildfire

Preparedness is the firebreak between you and danger

8 things to do before · 9 steps during · 9 after · 5 questions answered

Last updated . Written by Project Trinetra, a program of the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Unravel The Love. It is not an official government publication and does not replace instructions from your local emergency authorities.

See current conditions. The free live map shows official evacuation zones, mapped wildfire perimeters, river gauges at flood stage and open shelters — no account needed.

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Before — Create Defensible Space

Most homes survive wildfires because of preparation, not firefighters. Your actions matter.

#Do this
1Clear dead vegetation within 30 feet of home
2Clean gutters and roof of leaves and debris
3Screen attic and crawl space vents with 1/8" mesh
4Keep garden hose connected and accessible
5Pack a go-bag near the front door
6Know at least 2 evacuation routes from your area
7Photograph valuables for insurance records
8Sign up for local emergency alert notifications

During — When Wildfire Threatens

Time is your most precious resource. If ordered to evacuate, leave immediately.

#Step
1If evacuation is ordered, leave NOW -- do not wait
2Close all windows, doors, and vents (do not lock doors)
3Move flammable furniture away from windows
4Turn off gas at the meter; leave electricity on
5Leave exterior lights on so firefighters can see your home in smoke
6Place a ladder against the roof for firefighter access
7Remove flammable curtains and move furniture to center of room
8Wet down roof and shrubs within 15 feet of home if time permits
9Drive with headlights on, windows up, and air on recirculate

After — Returning After a Wildfire

Even after flames pass, hazards remain. Return carefully and systematically.

#Step
1Do not return until authorities say it is safe
2Watch for downed power lines and hazardous trees
3Check roof and attic for hidden embers -- fires can restart hours later
4Wet down hot spots and check for smoldering debris
5Avoid damaged or fallen power lines
6Document all damage with photos before cleanup
7Wear an N95 mask -- ash contains harmful particles
8Do not drink tap water until officials confirm safety
9Check on neighbors and offer support

Supplies specific to this hazard

  • N95 respirator masks
  • Garden hose with nozzle
  • Fire extinguisher (ABC rated)
  • Goggles and leather gloves
  • Long-sleeved cotton clothing

Questions people ask

What should I grab during an evacuation?

When evacuating for fire, speed matters more than stuff. Grab these if you have 5 minutes:

  • People and pets first — always
  • Medications you take daily
  • Phone, charger, and wallet/ID
  • Important documents (or know they're backed up digitally)
  • Keys (car keys especially)

Ideally, your go-bag is already packed and by the door. If fire is visible or smoke is heavy, leave immediately with nothing — your life is irreplaceable.

Full Wildfire guide — before, during and after →

How do I protect myself from smoke inhalation?

Smoke kills more people than flames. Protect yourself:

  • Stay low — smoke rises, cleaner air is near the floor
  • Wear an N95 mask if available (regular cloth masks don't filter fine particles)
  • Close windows and doors to reduce indoor smoke if sheltering
  • Set your car to recirculate mode (not fresh air) when driving through smoky areas
  • Monitor AQI (Air Quality Index) — above 150 is unhealthy for everyone

If you have asthma, COPD, or heart conditions, evacuate early. Don't wait for mandatory orders.

Full Wildfire guide — before, during and after →

How do I prepare my home for wildfire season?

The most impactful thing you can do is create defensible space — especially Zone 0 (0-5 feet from your home):

  • Remove all combustible materials within 5 feet of structures
  • Replace wood mulch with gravel or rock
  • Clear dead vegetation and trim branches above your roof
  • Screen vents with 1/8" metal mesh to block embers
  • Move firewood piles at least 30 feet from structures

Use Trinetra's Zone 0 Inspection (Respond tab) to have AI evaluate your property. It's the single highest-ROI action for fire safety.

Wildfire preparation checklist →

What should be in a fire go-kit?

Your fire go-kit should be packed and ready by the door before fire season:

  • N95 masks for every family member
  • Medications (7-day supply)
  • Important documents in a waterproof bag (insurance, IDs, deeds)
  • Phone chargers and battery packs
  • Cash (ATMs may not work)
  • Change of clothes and sturdy shoes
  • Water bottles and non-perishable snacks
  • Pet supplies (food, leash, carrier)
  • Photos/hard drives with irreplaceable memories

Keep your car's gas tank at least half full during fire season.

Wildfire preparation checklist →

How do I create a family evacuation plan?

A good evacuation plan has three parts:

1. Routes: Identify at least 2 different routes out of your neighborhood. Drive them so everyone in the family knows the way. Roads can be blocked during fires.

2. Meeting Points: Set two meeting locations — one near your home (like a neighbor's mailbox) and one outside your neighborhood (like a specific gas station or school).

3. Communication: Choose an out-of-area contact everyone can check in with. Text messages often work when calls don't. Add all family members to your Trinetra Safety Circle.

Practice the plan at least twice a year. Include pets in the plan — have carriers ready.

Wildfire preparation checklist →

Quick facts

  • During evacuation, speed matters more than stuff. People and pets first — always.
  • Smoke kills more people than flames. Stay low — cleaner air is near the floor.
  • Create defensible space: remove all combustible materials within 5 feet of your home.
  • Keep your car's gas tank at least half full during fire season.
  • Set car AC to recirculate (not fresh air) when driving through smoky areas.
  • N95 masks filter wildfire smoke particles. Regular cloth masks don't.

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