Hail causes over $1 billion in crop and property damage annually in the US
6 things to do before · 7 steps during · 6 after · 5 questions answered
Last updated . Written by Project Trinetra, a program of the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Unravel The Love. It is not an official government publication and does not replace instructions from your local emergency authorities.
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·< 1 inch (quarter-size): Minor. Can damage plants and chip paint
·1 inch (half-dollar): Moderate. Can crack windshields, dent cars
·1.75 inches (golf ball): Severe. Can cause serious injury if you're outside, significant vehicle and roof damage
·2.75+ inches (baseball+): Catastrophic. Can cause fatal injuries, shatter car windows, destroy roofs
Any hail is dangerous if you're unprotected. Even marble-sized hail at high wind speeds can injure. If a hail warning is issued, get indoors immediately — don't try to watch.
What should I do if caught outside during a hailstorm?
If you can't get indoors during hail:
·Seek any overhead cover: Bus stop, awning, bridge underpass, dense tree canopy (as last resort)
·Protect your head — use your arms, a bag, jacket, anything as a shield
·Crouch down to make yourself a smaller target
·Turn your back to the hail — protect your face and eyes
·If nothing else is available, get under your car (not in it if windows are breaking)
After the hailstorm, watch for injuries — hail impacts can cause bruising and lacerations that you might not notice due to adrenaline. Check for broken glass before walking.
After a hailstorm, check for damage (from the ground if possible):
·Gutters and downspouts: Dents, dings, or granules (sandpaper-like material) accumulated in gutters
·Roof surface: Look for dark spots, missing granules, cracked or broken shingles
·Vents, skylights, and AC units: Check for dents, cracks, or broken seals
·Siding and window frames: Dents or chips in aluminum or vinyl siding
Document everything with photos before making any repairs — your insurance company needs evidence. Most policies cover hail damage but have specific deadlines for filing claims. Get a professional roof inspection — some damage isn't visible from the ground.
·Standard homeowner policies typically cover hail damage to your home and structures
·Auto insurance covers hail damage under your comprehensive coverage (not collision)
·Some policies in hail-prone states have separate hail deductibles (often 1-2% of home value)
·Filing deadline: Most insurers require you to file within 1 year, but file as soon as possible
Steps: Document all damage with photos/video → file a claim → get a professional inspection → get multiple repair quotes. Don't sign anything with a storm chaser roofer until your adjuster has visited.
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Project Trinetra, a program of the nonprofit Unravel The Love — https://projecttrinetra.com/prepare/hail
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Informational only — not directive. Always follow official orders. In an emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number first.